http://members.aol.com/imagine524/opioid.htm
The Use of Opioids for the Treatment of Chronic Pain .....(A consensus statement from the American Academy of Pain Medicine and the American Pain Society.)
When will adequate pain treatment be the norm?
Opioids for Chronic Cancer and Non-Cancer Pain: .....A Survey of State Medical Board Members Tolerance, Physical Dependence, and Psychological Dependence (Addiction) .....There is considerable misinformation about the effects of opioids (Jaffe 1989; Jasinski 1989) which contributes to fear of using opioid analgesics (Morgan 1986). It is important, therefore, to clarify the meaning of key concepts and terms.
X> THERE IS MUCH, MUCH, MUCH MORE TO READ AT THE ABOVE WEBSITE!!!